The Majestic Arowana: Beauty, Power, and Prestige

When you see an Arowana fish for the first time, you might think it came from a storybook. Its shiny, armor-like scales, long body, and graceful movement make it one of the most eye-catching freshwater fish in the world. Because of its dragon-like look, many call it the “Dragon Fish.”

But this fish isn’t just known for its looks. In many cultures, it stands for good fortune, riches, and strength. In this article, we’ll explore everything about the Arowana—from where it comes from and what it symbolizes, to how to care for one. If you’re new to fishkeeping or just curious, this guide is simple to follow and full of helpful details.

1. What Is an Arowana?

Arowanas are freshwater fish that come from areas like South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Their family name is Osteoglossidae. These fish are famous for their metallic scales, long shape, and wide mouths.

Arowanas usually swim near the surface and often eat bugs, small fish, and sometimes even birds. In the wild, they can leap out of the water to catch food in mid-air. Some types can grow up to 3 feet long, making them quite the giant for a home tank.

2. A Symbol of Fortune and Strength

In parts of Asia—especially China—the Arowana is more than just a pet. It stands for:

• Riches – People believe it can help bring in money and business success.
  
• Good fortune – It is seen as a lucky charm that protects people and their homes.
  
• Strength – Because it looks like a dragon, it is also a sign of power and leadership.
  

For these reasons, Arowanas are often kept in shops, homes, and even banks. Some rare kinds are sold for very high prices—sometimes even more than a luxury car.

3. Popular Kinds of Arowana

There are several types of Arowana, each with its own color and charm. Here are some of the most well-known:

Asian Arowana

• Comes from rivers in Southeast Asia.
  
• Found in colors like red, gold, green, and silver.
  
• Rare and often protected by law in many countries.
  

Silver Arowana

• Native to the Amazon Basin in South America.
  
• Bright silver color and grows quite long.
  
• Easier to find and more affordable for new hobbyists.
  

Black Arowana

• Also from South America.
  
• Starts dark as a baby and turns silvery as it matures.
  
• Slightly smaller than the silver version.
  

Jardini Arowana

• Found in Australian rivers.
  
• Has a golden body with pinkish spots.
  
• Known to be more aggressive toward other fish.
  

African Arowana

• Comes from rivers in Africa.
  
• Less colorful and not very common in pet stores.
  

4. How to Take Care of an Arowana

Arowanas are not your average pet fish. They need a lot of room, clean water, and careful feeding. Here’s how to keep your Arowana happy and healthy:

Tank Size

These fish need space to swim. A tank of at least 150 gallons is required for just one adult. The bigger, the better.

Water Quality

• Temperature: Keep the water warm—between 75°F and 86°F (24°C–30°C).
  
• pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.5 to 7.5.
  
• Filtration: A strong water filter is necessary, along with weekly water changes.
  

Feeding

Arowanas are meat-loving fish. Good foods include:

• Special Arowana pellets
  
• Small shrimp or fish
  
• Crickets and mealworms
  
• Earthworms
  

Feed them once or twice daily, and don’t overdo it—extra food can dirty the tank quickly.

Tank Setup

• Use a tight-fitting lid; Arowanas often leap out of tanks.
  
• Avoid sharp or bulky decorations—they need room to swim freely.
  
• Soft lighting and a calm environment are best.
  

Behavior

Arowanas can be territorial. It’s usually safest to keep one Arowana alone, or with other large and calm fish—if the tank is big enough.

5. What Makes Owning an Arowana Hard

While Arowanas are amazing to watch, they do come with some challenges:

They Grow Very Big

These fish don’t stay small. If you’re not ready for a huge tank, they might not be for you.

They Can Be Pricey

Especially rare types like the Red or Golden Asian Arowana can cost thousands of dollars.

They Jump

Arowanas are powerful jumpers. Without a heavy lid, they might leap out and hurt themselves.

Health Concerns

They can get illnesses like:

• Fin rot (where the fins wear away)
  
• Drop-eye (one or both eyes point downward)
  

A clean tank and good food will help prevent these problems.

6. Breeding Arowanas

It’s very hard to breed Arowanas at home. They need lots of space and very stable water conditions. Also, some types are protected and require legal permits to breed.

Arowanas are mouthbrooders. This means that the male fish holds the fertilized eggs in his mouth until they hatch. He won’t eat during this time, which can last up to two months.

7. Are They Legal to Own?

Not all Arowanas can be sold or owned in every country. For example, the Asian Arowana is endangered and protected by international laws.

Before buying one, check:

• Whether it’s legal in your area.
  
• If the seller provides legal proof or certification.
  
• If any special permits are required.
  

This helps protect the species and keeps the hobby ethical.

8. Why People Love the Arowana

Despite the effort needed to care for them, many fish lovers dream of owning an Arowana. Here’s why:

• Their beauty is unmatched.
  
• They have a calm but powerful presence.
  
• Their movements are smooth and elegant.
  
• They represent good things like luck and success.
  
• They stand out in any aquarium.
  

For many, just watching an Arowana swim is relaxing and rewarding.

9. Tips for First-Time Arowana Owners

If you’re new to Arowanas, here are a few helpful tips:

1. Choose a Silver Arowana to start with—they’re more affordable and easier to care for.
   
2. Read as much as you can before bringing one home.
   
3. Make sure you have a big enough tank—this is not a fish for small spaces.
   
4. Always secure the tank lid—never underestimate their jumping power.
   
5. Act quickly if they seem sick—early care can save their life.
   

10. Final Verdicts

The Arowana is more than just a pet fish. It’s a living symbol of strength, charm, and fortune. Known for its graceful swimming and shimmering scales, this fish has earned its place as a favorite among serious aquarium owners.

Owning an Arowana means more than feeding a fish—it’s about respect, care, and commitment. If you’re willing to put in the effort, this dragon-like swimmer can become the shining star of your aquarium for many years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How large does an Arowana grow?

Arowanas can grow up to 36 inches (about 91 cm) depending on the species and care they receive. This is why they need a very large tank.

2. Can I keep my Arowana with other fish?

Sometimes, but not always. Arowanas may attack smaller fish. Only keep them with large, peaceful fish—and only in a spacious tank.

3. How long can an Arowana live?

With good care, an Arowana can live anywhere from 10 to 20 years or even longer in some cases.

4. Is owning an Asian Arowana legal?

It depends on where you live. Some countries require a license or even ban them altogether because they are endangered.

5. Why do people say Arowanas bring luck?

In Asian culture, Arowanas look like dragons, which are symbols of protection, luck, and success. Many believe that having one at home invites positive energy.